TFGM

It occurred to Eli that what the world needs is a list of Grant Manuals. Feel free to add in the comments and the Bunny will update them

USA

AFOSR - Air Force Office of Scientific Research
ARL - Army Research Laboratories
DOE - Department of Energy (Office of Science)
DOEd - Department of Education
DOJ - Department of Justice
DOT - Department of Transport
EPA - Environmental Protection Agency
HRSA - Health Resources and Services Administration
NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NIH - National Institutes of Health - more info here
NSF - National Science Foundation
ONR - Office of Naval Research

Canada

NSERC - Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
CFI - Canada Foundation for Innovation
SSHRC - Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council

Australia

ARC - Australian Research Council

Caveat emptor or clicker beware. No guarantees, this is a best effort and always check that the document is current and refers to the program you are applying to. THAT MEANS YOU